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notes/设计模式.md
157
notes/设计模式.md
@ -1033,7 +1033,162 @@ public class Client {
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### 意图
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使用中间人对象来封装对象之间的交互。中间人模式可以降低交互对象之间的耦合程度。
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集中相关对象之间复杂的沟通和控制方式。
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### 类图
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- Mediator:中介者,定义一个接口用于与各同事(Colleague)对象通信。
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- Colleague:同事,相关对象
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<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//d0afdd23-c9a5-4d1c-9b3d-404bff3bd0d1.png"/> </div><br>
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### 实现
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Alarm(闹钟)、CoffeePot(咖啡壶)、Calendar(日历)、Sprinkler(喷头)是一组相关的对象,在某个对象的事件产生时需要去操作其它对象,形成了下面这种依赖结构:
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<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//82cfda3b-b53b-4c89-9fdb-26dd2db0cd02.jpg"/> </div><br>
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使用中介者模式可以将复杂的依赖结构变成星形结构:
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<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//5359cbf5-5a79-4874-9b17-f23c53c2cb80.jpg"/> </div><br>
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```java
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public abstract class Colleague {
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public abstract void onEvent(Mediator mediator);
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}
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```
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```java
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public class Alarm extends Colleague {
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@Override
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public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
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mediator.doEvent("alarm");
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}
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public void doAlarm() {
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System.out.println("doAlarm()");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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public class CoffeePot extends Colleague {
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@Override
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public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
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mediator.doEvent("coffeePot");
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}
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public void doCoffeePot() {
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System.out.println("doCoffeePot()");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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public class Calender extends Colleague {
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@Override
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public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
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mediator.doEvent("calender");
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}
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public void doCalender() {
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System.out.println("doCalender()");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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public class Sprinkler extends Colleague {
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@Override
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public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
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mediator.doEvent("sprinkler");
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}
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public void doSprinkler() {
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System.out.println("doSprinkler()");
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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public abstract class Mediator {
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public abstract void doEvent(String eventType);
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}
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```
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```java
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public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {
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private Alarm alarm;
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private CoffeePot coffeePot;
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private Calender calender;
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private Sprinkler sprinkler;
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public ConcreteMediator(Alarm alarm, CoffeePot coffeePot, Calender calender, Sprinkler sprinkler) {
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this.alarm = alarm;
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this.coffeePot = coffeePot;
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this.calender = calender;
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this.sprinkler = sprinkler;
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}
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@Override
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public void doEvent(String eventType) {
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switch (eventType) {
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case "alarm":
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doAlarmEvent();
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break;
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case "coffeePot":
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doCoffeePotEvent();
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break;
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case "calender":
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doCalenderEvent();
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break;
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default:
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doSprinklerEvent();
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}
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}
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public void doAlarmEvent() {
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alarm.doAlarm();
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coffeePot.doCoffeePot();
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calender.doCalender();
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sprinkler.doSprinkler();
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}
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public void doCoffeePotEvent() {
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// ...
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}
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public void doCalenderEvent() {
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// ...
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}
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public void doSprinklerEvent() {
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// ...
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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public class Client {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
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CoffeePot coffeePot = new CoffeePot();
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Calender calender = new Calender();
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Sprinkler sprinkler = new Sprinkler();
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Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator(alarm, coffeePot, calender, sprinkler);
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// 闹钟事件到达,调用中介者就可以操作相关对象
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alarm.onEvent(mediator);
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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doAlarm()
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doCoffeePot()
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doCalender()
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doSprinkler()
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```
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### JDK
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